October 3, 2013


This month our PARCC Byte focus will be on PARCC Assessment content.

We will start with an overview of the assessment components. The remainder of the October PARCC Bytes will provide you with 2-3 sample items to help you in understanding how this assessment will be different from the ISAT and PSAE.

The PARCC assessment is comprised of two required summative assessments. One is called a “Performance-Based Assessment” (PBA) which will be administered early in second semester (late March/early April), and an “End-of-Year Assessment” (EOY) which will be administered in May. Since they are administered electronically, results will be available quickly for classroom use.

The Speaking and Listening Assessment will not be available until the 2015-16 school year. The chart below is a graphic image of the PARCC Assessment plan.


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October 10


Many schools across the country are field testing PARCC test items this year. All schools will be able to access an online practice test this Spring. We will send that information as it becomes available.
Below are sample items from the PARCC assessment that will begin to familiarize you with the new test items. We will start with Math.
ELEMENTARY EXAMPLE
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MIDDLE SCHOOL EXAMPLE

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HIGH SCHOOL EXAMPLE

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October 17


This week we will share ELA Items. Items are identified as EBSR (Evidence-Based Selection Response), TECR (Technology-Enhanced Constructed Response) and PCR (Prose Constructed Response). This week we will share EBSR examples.

ELEMENTARY EXAMPLE
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MIDDLE SCHOOL EXAMPLE
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HIGH SCHOOL EXAMPLE
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October 24


This week we will share ELA Items. Items are identified as EBSR (Evidence-Based Selection Response), TECR (Technology-Enhanced Constructed Response) and PCR (Prose Constructed Response). This week we will share TECR examples.


ELEMENTARY EXAMPLE



MIDDLE SCHOOL EXAMPLE
These items are set up online for students to click the statement to highlight.
Link to online example: //http://www.parcconline.org/samples/english-language-artsliteracy/grade-7-tecr-research-simulation-task//

Below are three claims that one could make based on the article “Earhart’s Final Resting Place Believed Found.”
Claims
Earhart and Noonan lived as castaways on Nikumaroro Island.
Earhart and Noonan’s plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean.
People don’t really know where Earhart and Noonan died.
Part A
Highlight the claim that is supported by the most relevant and sufficient evidence within “Earhart’s Final Resting Place Believed Found.”
Part B
Click on two facts within the article that best provide evidence to support the claim selected in Part A.


HIGH SCHOOL EXAMPLE
There are no TECR sample items for High School yet. This is an example of the Prose Constructed Response (PCR).
Student Directions
Use what you have learned from reading “ Daedalus and Icarus ” by Ovid and “ To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph ” by Anne Sexton to write an essay that analyzes how Icarus’s experience of flying is portrayed differently in the two texts.
Develop your essay by providing textual evidence from both texts. Be sure to follow the conventions of standard English.

October 31

This week we continue to share ELA Items. Items are identified as EBSR (Evidence-Based Selection Response), TECR (Technology-Enhanced Constructed Response) and PCR (Prose Constructed Response). This week we will share PCR examples.



ELEMENTARY EXAMPLE
The following is the beginning of a story that a student is writing for a class assignment. The story needs more details and an ending. Read the beginning of the story and then complete the task that follows.

The following is a rough draft of a paragraph that a student is writing for the school newspaper about why there should be a longer school day. The draft needs more details to support the student’s reasons for having a longer school day.
Why There Should Be a Longer School Day

Schools should have a longer school day for students. First, students could learn more about different subjects if the school day were longer. Also, students could get extra help from teachers. More hours in class each day would also mean more vacations scattered throughout the year!

Now look at the following daily schedule for a school that has switched to a longer school day.

8:00
Morning Announcements
8:20
Reading Language Arts
9:30
Foreign Language
10:30
Morning Recess
10:45
Mathematics
11:45
Lunch
12:45
History
1:45
Art or Music
2:15
Afternoon Recess
2:45
Science
3:30
Homework Preparation
3:45
After-School Tutoring or Sports

Revise the paragraph by adding details from the daily schedule that help support the reasons for having a longer school day.

MIDDLE SCHOOL EXAMPLE
STUDENT DIRECTIONS
You have read three texts describing Amelia Earhart. All three include the claim that Earhart was a brave, courageous person. The three texts are:
  • “Biography of Amelia Earhart”
  • “Earhart's Final Resting Place Believed Found”
  • “Amelia Earhart’s Life and Disappearance”
Consider the argument each author uses to demonstrate Earhart’s bravery.
Write an essay that analyzes the strength of the arguments about Earhart’s bravery in at least two of the texts. Remember to use textual evidence to support your ideas.


HIGH SCHOOL EXAMPLE
The following paragraph is an excerpt from a student's report about plant life in the southern United States. After reading the paragraph, you will identify details that are unnecessary and explain why they should be removed.

The Invasion of Kudzu

In 1876, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, hosted the Centennial Exposition in honor of the country’s 100th birthday. The Japanese constructed one of the most popular exhibits, primarily due to an amazing vine called kudzu. For centuries, the Japanese used the pea vine for many purposes, including medicine, but what attracted the Americans the most were the sweet-smelling purple flowers that covered the vine. The warm, moist climate of the southern states—from Georgia to Florida and north to the Carolinas—was the most hospitable part of the US for the vine. Temperatures in Georgia can reach into the 90s, and the humidity is often above 90%. Residents all over the southeast began planting kudzu. The vine’s success caught the attention of many, including Channing Cope who promoted its use for erosion control and animal feed, especially during the Great Depression. Because of the depression, many homes were left abandoned, so there was not anyone to care for them and keep the plants properly groomed. No one predicted, however, that the vine would end up taking over. The vines slowly engulfed pine forests, telephone poles, and even houses, leading to the destruction of native plant life. Pines are not the only trees in the South, however. There are about 250 species of trees in Georgia alone. As kudzu out-competed the local plants, it deprived them of nutrients and, especially, sunlight. Kudzu now covers over 7 million acres of land, and it continues to expand at the rate of 150,000 acres annually. That is almost one foot per day! Attempts to kill it have proven difficult, as it is immune to most herbicides; thus, kudzu continues to smother the southern states. Researchers continue to search for a solution to “the vine that ate the South,” but the answer is nowhere in sight.

In the space below, identify the sentences from the paragraph that are unnecessary, and briefly explain why each one should be removed.